Toimintakykyisyys

Toimintakykyisyys is a Finnish term that translates to functional capacity or the ability to function. It encompasses an individual's capacity to perform everyday activities and participate in life roles. This concept is multidimensional, considering physical, psychological, and social aspects of a person's well-being. It is not solely about the absence of illness but rather about the presence of resources and capabilities that enable an individual to live a meaningful life.

Assessing toimintakykyisyys involves evaluating how well a person can manage self-care, household tasks, work or study, social interactions, and leisure activities. Factors influencing it include health status, age, environmental conditions, and personal resources like coping mechanisms and social support networks. A decline in toimintakykyisyys can indicate health problems or difficulties in adapting to life changes.

The concept is widely used in healthcare, social services, and rehabilitation settings in Finland. It guides the planning of interventions aimed at maintaining, improving, or restoring an individual's ability to function. The goal is to promote independence, quality of life, and participation in society. Understanding toimintakykyisyys helps professionals and individuals to identify strengths and challenges, and to develop personalized support strategies.