TmYLF

TmYLF is a gene found in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) that plays a significant role in photoreception. It is a member of the Opsin family, which are proteins responsible for detecting light and initiating the visual cascade in the eye. Specifically, TmYLF is classified as a short-wavelength sensitive opsin, meaning it is most sensitive to light in the blue and ultraviolet portions of the spectrum.

The TmYLF protein is located within the cone cells of the retina, which are specialized for color vision. By encoding an opsin sensitive to shorter wavelengths, TmYLF contributes to the visual capabilities of the common carp, allowing it to perceive its environment in different colors. The presence and function of TmYLF are crucial for the fish's ability to navigate, find food, and detect predators or mates in its aquatic habitat. Research into TmYLF has provided insights into the evolution of visual systems in fish and the genetic basis of color perception. Studies have examined its expression patterns and its potential involvement in various visual behaviors.