Tlaxcalla

Tlaxcalla, often spelled Tlaxcala, is a state in east-central Mexico. It is the smallest state in Mexico by area and is bordered by Puebla to the south and east, Hidalgo to the north, and Mexico State to the west. Its capital city is also named Tlaxcala. The state is known for its rich history, particularly its role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. The Tlaxcalans were a distinct ethnic group who fiercely resisted Aztec domination and ultimately allied with the Spanish conquistadors, providing crucial military support that aided in the fall of Tenochtitlan.

The geography of Tlaxcala is largely mountainous, with the Tlaxco volcano being a prominent feature. The state's economy is primarily agricultural, with crops such as corn, beans, and maguey being significant. It also has a growing industrial sector, particularly in textiles and manufacturing. Tlaxcala is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural traditions. Notable attractions include the archaeological zone of Cacaxtla, the Sanctuary of Ocotlán, and the National Museum of Tlaxcala. The state retains a strong indigenous identity, with Nahuatl still spoken by a significant portion of the population.