Tillståndsprövningen

Tillståndsprövningen, often translated as permitting process or licensing procedure, is a legal and administrative framework within Sweden. It is designed to ensure that certain activities or installations that could potentially pose risks to human health or the environment are subject to thorough evaluation and authorization before they can commence or operate. This process is primarily governed by the Environmental Code (Miljöbalken).

The core principle of tillståndsprövningen is to balance economic development with environmental protection and public health. It requires businesses or individuals undertaking specific activities, such as operating industrial facilities, managing waste, or handling certain chemicals, to apply for a permit from the relevant environmental authority. These authorities can include the county administrative boards (länsstyrelserna) or the Environmental Court (Miljödomstolen), depending on the scale and nature of the activity.

During the tillståndsprövningen, a comprehensive assessment is conducted. This typically involves an environmental impact assessment (Miljökonsekvensbeskrivning, MKB) if the activity is deemed to have significant environmental effects. The applicant must demonstrate that the proposed activity will meet specific environmental standards, employ the best available techniques (Bästa tillgängliga teknik, BAT), and minimize any negative impacts. Public consultation is often a mandatory part of the process, allowing affected parties to voice their concerns and contribute to the decision-making. The permit, if granted, will stipulate conditions for operation, monitoring requirements, and potentially limitations to ensure compliance with environmental legislation.