Tilalmát

Tilalmát is a Hungarian linguistic term used to describe a specific inflected form of the noun tilalom, which means ban or prohibition. In grammatical discussions, tilalmát is pointed to as an example of how Hungarian marks possession and definiteness on a noun that functions as the object of a clause. The form signals that the prohibition in question belongs to or affects a particular entity, rather than being a universal or unspecified ban.

Etymology and morphology: tilalom is the root meaning ban. In constructions that express possession and a definite direct object, the form tilalmát appears as a fused marker combining the base noun with suffixes that convey third-person possession and definiteness. In standard Hungarian grammar, such forms illustrate how the language layers information about who possesses the prohibition and which ban is being referred to, within the syntactic frame of the sentence.

Usage: Tilalmát occurs primarily in formal, legal, or academic contexts where precise references to prohibitions are required. It is not a common everyday usage, but it serves as a case study in Hungarian morphology for how possession and definiteness interact with noun forms that denote regulatory restrictions. Analysts may contrast tilalmát with other inflected forms of tilalom to show how nuance shifts with different syntactic roles.

Significance: The form highlights Hungarian's capacity to encode complex relationships on a single noun through affixation, illustrating the interplay between possession, definiteness, and the lexical meaning of prohibition in regulatory language.

See also: tilalom; Hungarian grammar; definite direct object; possessive morphology.