Tigrayan

The Tigrayan people, or Tigrayans, are an ethnolinguistic group native to the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia. They constitute the region's largest ethnic group and have communities in other parts of Ethiopia and in the diaspora. They primarily speak Tigrinya, a Semitic language related to Ge'ez, and many use Amharic as a second language. The Tigrayans are predominantly followers of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with minorities practicing Islam and Protestant denominations.

Historically, the Tigray region is associated with the ancient Aksumite civilization; Axum, in present-day northern Tigray, was a major ancient capital. The region is known for medieval churches, archaeological sites, and diversified highland and valley landscapes that shape local traditions, music, and coffee ceremonial practices.

In modern times, Tigrayans have played a central role in Ethiopian politics and national life; the region has experienced significant political and military developments in the 21st century, including periods of conflict that have affected civilians and humanitarian access. The diaspora communities maintain cultural ties through language, religion, cuisine, and social customs that reflect the region’s historical heritage.