Thorakolumbal

Thorakolumbal refers to the thoracolumbar junction, which is the area where the thoracic spine (the upper back, connected to the ribs) and the lumbar spine (the lower back) meet. This anatomical region is located in the mid-back, typically between the T12 and L1 vertebrae. It is a critical area due to its role in supporting the upper body and facilitating movement.

The thoracolumbar spine is a complex structure made up of vertebrae, intervertebral discs, ligaments, and muscles. The thoracic spine has 12 vertebrae (T1-T12), and the lumbar spine has 5 vertebrae (L1-L5). The thoracolumbar junction is characterized by its transitional anatomy, as the vertebrae and surrounding structures change from the rib-articulating thoracic region to the more mobile lumbar region.

Injuries to the thoracolumbar region are common and can include fractures, dislocations, disc herniations, and muscle strains. These injuries can result from trauma such as falls, car accidents, or sports-related incidents. The location of the injury within the thoracolumbar spine can influence the type and severity of symptoms, which may include pain, numbness, weakness, or difficulty with mobility. Medical evaluation is essential for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.