Tervishoit

Tervishoit is a term that originates from the Estonian language, where it translates to "health care" or "health service." It encompasses a broad range of services and practices aimed at maintaining, promoting, and restoring the health of individuals and communities. Tervishoit includes both public and private sectors, with a strong emphasis on preventive care, disease management, and health education.

In Estonia, the tervishoit system is overseen by the Ministry of Social Affairs, which works in collaboration with various healthcare providers, including hospitals, clinics, and community health centers. The system is designed to be accessible to all residents, with a focus on affordability and quality of care. Key components of the tervishoit system include:

- Primary care: Provided by general practitioners and family physicians, who offer routine check-ups, preventive care, and initial treatment for common illnesses.

- Specialized care: Offered by specialists in various medical fields, such as cardiology, oncology, and pediatrics.

- Public health services: Include immunizations, screenings, and health education programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles and preventing disease.

- Mental health services: Provide counseling, therapy, and support for individuals dealing with mental health issues.

Tervishoit also places a significant emphasis on public health initiatives, such as disease prevention, health promotion, and health education. The system aims to create a healthy population by addressing the social determinants of health, including access to healthy food, safe housing, and safe recreational facilities.

The effectiveness of the tervishoit system is evaluated through various metrics, including life expectancy, infant mortality rates, and the prevalence of chronic diseases. Continuous improvement is a key aspect of the system, with ongoing efforts to adapt to changing health needs and technological advancements.