Teoriakehystä

Teoriakehystä, often translated as theoretical framework, is a foundational element in academic research and scholarly work. It serves as the underlying structure and rationale that guides a study, providing a conceptual basis for understanding the problem being investigated. A theoretical framework outlines the key theories, concepts, and variables that are relevant to the research question and explains how they are expected to relate to each other.

The purpose of a theoretical framework is to give direction and coherence to the research. It helps researchers define their problem, formulate hypotheses, select appropriate methodologies, and interpret their findings. By drawing upon existing theories, researchers can build upon previous knowledge and contribute to the ongoing discourse within their field. It acts as a lens through which the research is viewed, shaping the way data is collected, analyzed, and understood.

Developing a theoretical framework typically involves identifying and reviewing relevant literature to find established theories that can explain the phenomenon under study. The researcher then adapts or integrates these theories to fit the specific context of their research. This framework is crucial for ensuring the rigor and validity of the study, as it demonstrates a clear understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of the research problem. Without a well-defined theoretical framework, research can appear unfocused and its conclusions may lack a strong conceptual basis.