Tengervízáramlás

Tengervízáramlás refers to the movement of ocean water. These currents are driven by a variety of forces, including wind, differences in water density (due to temperature and salinity), and the Earth's rotation. Surface currents are primarily driven by wind, creating large-scale patterns like the Gulf Stream. Deeper currents, known as thermohaline circulation, are influenced by density variations and play a crucial role in distributing heat and nutrients throughout the world's oceans.

The study of tengervízáramlás is essential for understanding global climate patterns, marine ecosystems, and navigation. Currents transport heat from the equator towards the poles, moderating global temperatures. They also carry dissolved oxygen and nutrients, supporting marine life. Changes in ocean currents can have significant impacts on weather systems and the distribution of species. Scientists use various methods, including buoys, satellites, and ship-based measurements, to monitor and understand these complex oceanic movements.