Tegevussõna

Tegevussõna is the Estonian term for verb. It is a fundamental part of the Estonian language, functioning much like verbs in other languages. Tegevussõnad express actions, occurrences, or states of being. They are essential for constructing sentences and conveying meaning.

In Estonian grammar, tegevussõnad are inflected for tense, mood, person, and number. For example, the verb "tegema" (to do) can change its form depending on who is performing the action and when it is happening. This inflection system allows for a rich expression of time and perspective. Tegevussõnad can also appear in various non-finite forms such as participles and infinitives, which have their own grammatical roles.

Understanding tegevussõnad is crucial for learning to speak and write Estonian correctly. Their conjugation patterns, while systematic, require memorization and practice. The different moods of tegevussõnad, such as indicative, imperative, and conditional, further expand the expressive capabilities of the language. The study of tegevussõnad is a core component of Estonian language education.