Tegevuskohustus

Tegevuskohustus, often translated as "duty of care" or "obligation to act," is a legal concept that refers to the responsibility of an individual or entity to take reasonable steps to prevent harm to others. This duty arises in various contexts, including professional relationships, ownership of property, and the operation of certain activities.

The existence and scope of a tegevuskohustus are determined by law and judicial precedent. Generally, a duty of care is owed to those who are foreseeably likely to be affected by one's actions or omissions. The standard of care expected is that of a reasonable person in similar circumstances. Failure to meet this standard can result in liability for negligence if the breach causes harm.

In professional settings, such as medicine or law, tegevuskohustus is particularly stringent, requiring adherence to established professional standards and practices. Property owners have a duty to ensure their premises are safe for visitors. Similarly, those who engage in potentially dangerous activities have a responsibility to take appropriate precautions. The concept is fundamental to tort law and aims to ensure individuals act responsibly to protect the well-being of others.