Tavaramerkkilaki

Tavaramerkkilaki refers to the trademark law of Finland. It governs the registration, protection, and enforcement of trademarks within the country. A trademark is a sign, such as a word, logo, or slogan, that distinguishes the goods or services of one business from those of others. Finnish trademark law aims to prevent consumer confusion and to protect the investment businesses make in their brands.

The primary legislation is the Finnish Trademarks Act (Tavaramerkkilaki). This act defines what can be registered as a trademark, the grounds for refusal, and the rights conferred by registration. Registration provides the owner with exclusive rights to use the trademark for the specified goods or services, and the ability to prevent others from using identical or similar marks in a way that could cause confusion.

The Finnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH) is responsible for examining and registering trademarks in Finland. The process involves submitting an application, which is then examined for registrability. Once registered, a trademark is protected for a period of ten years and can be renewed indefinitely, as long as it is actively used.

Infringement occurs when an unauthorized party uses a trademark in a way that is likely to deceive consumers. Remedies for infringement can include injunctions, damages, and seizure of infringing goods. Finland is also a party to international agreements, such as the Madrid Protocol, which allows for the international registration of trademarks.