Sószóró

A sószóró, often translated as salt spreader or gritter, is a machine used to distribute de-icing agents, primarily salt, onto roads and other surfaces. Its main purpose is to prevent or mitigate the formation of ice and to melt existing ice, thereby improving road safety during winter conditions.

These machines are typically mounted on vehicles, such as trucks or tractors, allowing for efficient coverage of large areas. The mechanism involves a hopper that holds the de-icing material, which is then released onto a spinning disc or conveyor belt that spreads it evenly across the road surface. The rate of application can usually be adjusted depending on the weather conditions and the desired level of de-icing.

Sószóró are essential tools for municipal public works departments, private contractors, and airport authorities. They help maintain traffic flow and reduce the risk of accidents caused by slippery roads. While salt is the most common de-icing agent, some sószóró can also be used to spread sand or other abrasive materials for traction. The effective operation of a sószóró relies on proper maintenance and calibration to ensure uniform distribution and prevent overuse, which can be environmentally detrimental.