Säteilyannoksille

Säteilyannoksille refers to radiation doses in Finnish. Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of ionizing radiation absorbed by a material or an organism. Different types of radiation doses exist, each quantifying a specific aspect of radiation exposure. The absorbed dose, measured in grays (Gy), represents the energy deposited per unit mass of material. The equivalent dose, measured in sieverts (Sv), takes into account the biological effectiveness of different types of radiation. This is because some types of radiation, like alpha particles, are more damaging to living tissue than others, like gamma rays, even if they deposit the same amount of energy. The effective dose, also measured in sieverts, further refines the equivalent dose by considering the sensitivity of different organs and tissues within the body to radiation. Understanding and measuring radiation doses is crucial for radiation protection in various fields, including medicine, nuclear power, and environmental monitoring. Regulatory limits for radiation exposure are established to minimize potential health risks to workers and the public. These limits are based on extensive scientific research into the effects of radiation.