Sáami

The Sámi are an indigenous Finno-Ugric people inhabiting Sápmi, a region encompassing northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, and the Kola Peninsula of Russia. Their language family is Uralic, with several distinct Sámi languages spoken across their traditional territory. Historically, the Sámi have been known for their nomadic reindeer herding, though many engage in other professions today. Their culture is rich with unique traditions, including joik, a form of singing, and a deep connection to nature. The Sámi have their own national symbols, including a flag and anthem. Throughout history, they have faced assimilation policies and discrimination, but have also worked to preserve and revitalize their culture and languages. Modern Sámi society is characterized by efforts to maintain their distinct identity while participating in contemporary national and international contexts. They have established their own representative bodies, such as Sámi Parliaments in Norway, Sweden, and Finland, to advocate for their rights and interests.