Színek
Színek, meaning "colors" in Hungarian, refers to the visual perception of light and its different wavelengths. In art and design, colors are fundamental elements that evoke emotions, create atmosphere, and convey meaning. The primary colors in subtractive color mixing, used in painting and printing, are red, yellow, and blue. When these colors are mixed, they produce secondary colors: orange (red + yellow), green (yellow + blue), and violet (blue + red). Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary and a secondary color. In additive color mixing, used with light, the primary colors are red, green, and blue (RGB). Mixing these produces secondary colors like cyan (green + blue), magenta (red + blue), and yellow (red + green). White light is the combination of all visible colors, while black is the absence of light. Color theory explores how colors interact, their psychological effects, and their use in composition. Warm colors, such as reds, oranges, and yellows, tend to advance and create feelings of energy and warmth. Cool colors, like blues, greens, and violets, tend to recede and evoke calmness and serenity. Hue, saturation, and brightness are the three main properties used to describe a color. Hue refers to the pure color itself, saturation describes the intensity or purity of the color, and brightness relates to how light or dark a color is. The perception of color is subjective and can be influenced by cultural context, individual experience, and surrounding colors.