Székelylands

Székelyland is a historical and ethnographic region in Romania, largely inhabited by ethnic Hungarians, known as Székelys. The region's exact boundaries have varied throughout history, but it is generally understood to comprise much of the eastern and northeastern parts of Transylvania. The Székelys are a distinct Hungarian subgroup with a rich cultural heritage, characterized by their own traditions, dialect, and historical identity.

The Székelys have a long and complex history, with their origins debated by scholars. They played a significant role in the defense of the Kingdom of Hungary, often serving as border guards. Following the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, much of Székelyland became part of Romania. This period has been marked by various political and social developments concerning the rights and status of the Hungarian minority.

In contemporary Romania, there is an ongoing movement advocating for greater autonomy for Székelyland. This movement, often referred to as the Székely autonomy movement, seeks to establish a self-governing administrative unit within Romania, citing historical precedents and the region's distinct ethnic composition. The Romanian government's stance on autonomy has been complex, with discussions and negotiations occurring intermittently. Despite these political aspirations, Székelyland remains a vibrant cultural area, with its traditions continuing to be preserved and celebrated by its inhabitants.