Szemnyomáscsökkent

Szemnyomáscsökkent, which translates to intraocular pressure lowering in English, refers to medical treatments and interventions aimed at reducing the pressure within the eye. Elevated intraocular pressure is a significant risk factor for developing glaucoma, a progressive optic nerve disease that can lead to irreversible vision loss. Therefore, managing and lowering intraocular pressure is a cornerstone of glaucoma treatment.

Several classes of medications are used to lower intraocular pressure. These include prostaglandin analogs, beta-blockers, alpha-adrenergic agonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and miotics. Each class works through different mechanisms, such as increasing the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye or decreasing its production. These medications are typically administered as eye drops.

In cases where medications are insufficient or not tolerated, surgical procedures may be considered. Common surgical options include laser trabeculoplasty, which aims to improve the drainage of aqueous humor, and various types of glaucoma surgery, such as trabeculectomy or implantation of drainage devices. These procedures create new pathways for fluid to drain from the eye, thereby reducing intraocular pressure. Regular monitoring of intraocular pressure by an ophthalmologist is crucial for individuals at risk of or diagnosed with glaucoma to ensure effective management.