Szívtranszplantációra

Szívtranszplantációra, or heart transplantation, is a surgical procedure to replace a diseased or damaged heart with a healthy heart from a donor. This procedure is typically considered for individuals with end-stage heart failure when other medical treatments have proven ineffective. The decision to undergo a heart transplant is made after a thorough evaluation of the patient's overall health, the severity of their heart condition, and their ability to withstand the surgery and lifelong post-transplant care.

The process begins with a patient being placed on a waiting list for a donor heart. Donor hearts become available through organ donation, usually from individuals who have recently died and whose families have consented to organ donation. The matching of a donor heart to a recipient is a complex process that considers factors such as blood type, body size, and tissue compatibility to minimize the risk of rejection.

During the surgery, the diseased heart is removed, and the donor heart is carefully connected to the recipient's blood vessels and major arteries. Following the transplantation, recipients require lifelong immunosuppressant medication to prevent their body from rejecting the new organ. Regular medical check-ups and monitoring are essential to manage potential complications, such as rejection, infection, and side effects of medication. Heart transplantation can significantly improve the quality of life and extend survival for eligible patients with severe heart conditions.