Suurteiden

Suurteiden is a term used in Finnish ornithology to refer to large seabirds. This category primarily encompasses various species of gulls, terns, and skuas found along the Finnish coast and in its archipelago. The most common suurteiden species include the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus), Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus), and Common Tern (Sterna hirundo). These birds are often observed in significant numbers, particularly during their breeding seasons and migration periods.

The ecological role of suurteiden is multifaceted. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming fish, invertebrates, carrion, and even human refuse, which has contributed to their adaptability and success in coastal environments. Their presence is often an indicator of the health of marine ecosystems. Conservation efforts for suurteiden in Finland focus on habitat protection, reducing pollution, and managing human disturbance at nesting sites. While many suurteiden populations are stable, some species face challenges due to changes in food availability and habitat degradation. Understanding the distribution, behavior, and population dynamics of these large seabirds is crucial for effective conservation and for appreciating the biodiversity of Finland's coastal regions.