Sustinenten

Sustinenten is a term used in some philosophical contexts, particularly within discussions of metaphysics and ontology, to refer to things that sustain or support other things. It is derived from the Latin word "sustinere," meaning to hold up, uphold, or maintain. In essence, a sustinent is that which provides the necessary foundation or condition for something else to exist, persist, or function.

The concept of sustinenten often arises when considering the relationship between different kinds of existence or modes of being. For example, a substratum might be considered a sustinent for the properties or accidents that inhere in it. Similarly, in some theological or cosmological frameworks, a divine being might be conceived as the ultimate sustinent of all reality. The term emphasizes the active role of one entity in enabling the being or endurance of another.

Distinguishing between a sustinent and a mere cause is important in these discussions. While a cause might initiate an event, a sustinent implies a continuous or ongoing relationship of support. It is not simply about bringing something into existence but about keeping it in existence. The precise nature and definition of what constitutes a sustinent can vary depending on the specific philosophical system being employed. It highlights a dependence relationship where one entity relies on another for its continued being.