Substancoj

Substancoj is a concept in the philosophy of language, particularly in the works of Ludwig Wittgenstein, that refers to the basic elements of meaning in a language. These elements are not defined by their form or structure, but by their role in the language game. A language game is a form of language use, characterized by a set of rules and a shared understanding among participants. Substancoj are the fundamental units of meaning that enable communication within these games. They are not fixed or universal, but rather vary depending on the context and the specific language game being played. Wittgenstein's exploration of substancoj is central to his later philosophy, particularly in his works "Philosophical Investigations" and "Philosophical Grammar."