Stocknivå

Stocknivå refers to the amount of inventory or stock that a business holds at a particular point in time. It is a key metric in supply chain management, retail, manufacturing and many other sectors that rely on tangible goods. Stocknivå can include finished goods, work‑in‑process, raw materials, and sometimes parts or components that are needed for future production.

Tracking stocknivå accurately is essential for preventing both overstock, which ties up capital and may lead to obsolescence, and stockouts, which can halt production or diminish customer service levels. Companies typically use inventory management systems, barcode scanners or RFID technology to record the receipt, movement and consumption of items. The data is aggregated to produce stocknivå reports that inform purchasing, production planning and sales forecasting.

A number of indicators are derived from stocknivå, such as turnover ratio, carrying cost, safety stock levels and reorder points. Reorder points are calculated by combining the average demand during lead time with a desired service level. Safety stock protects against demand or supply variability. Some organisations apply just‑in‑time (JIT) principles to keep stocknivå low, while others maintain higher levels to cushion against disruptions.

Modern cloud‑based ERP and warehouse management systems integrate real‑time sensor data to provide continuous visibility of stocknivå across multiple locations. This transparency supports agile decision‑making and enables dynamic adjustments to procurement and production schedules. Ultimately, effective management of stocknivå improves liquidity, reduces waste, and enhances the overall responsiveness of the supply chain.