Staatsanwälte

Staatsanwälte, often translated as public prosecutors, are legal officials responsible for initiating and conducting criminal cases on behalf of the state. In many legal systems, they are part of the judiciary, though their role is distinct from judges. The primary duty of a Staatsanwalt is to investigate alleged crimes, gather evidence, and decide whether to bring charges against suspects. If they determine there is sufficient evidence, they will prosecute the case in court.

Staatsanwälte also play a role in overseeing investigations conducted by law enforcement agencies. They ensure that investigations are conducted legally and ethically. Beyond prosecution, they may also be involved in sentencing recommendations and the enforcement of court decisions. In some jurisdictions, they also have a role in representing the state in other legal matters, though their most prominent function is in criminal law. The specific powers and responsibilities of Staatsanwälte can vary significantly depending on the country and its legal framework. They are expected to act impartially and seek justice, not merely to secure convictions.