Ssal

Ssal is a culinary term derived from Korean cuisine. It refers to the practice of fermenting ingredients, often seafood or vegetables, to create a savory and pungent condiment or dish. The process involves salting the primary ingredient and allowing it to undergo lactic acid fermentation. This method of preservation and flavor enhancement is a cornerstone of traditional Korean foodways, contributing to the distinctive taste profiles found in many popular Korean dishes.

The most well-known examples of ssal include various types of kimchi, fermented fish sauces like fish sauce (eojjeot), and fermented shrimp (saeu-jeot). These fermented products serve as essential building blocks in Korean cooking, providing umami, depth, and a characteristic tangy flavor. The fermentation process not only preserves the food but also breaks down complex molecules, making nutrients more accessible and creating a rich array of complex flavors and aromas. The specific ingredients, fermentation time, and environmental conditions can all influence the final taste and texture of ssal.