Sprunggelenksknochen

Sprunggelenksknochen is the German term for the bones of the ankle joint. This crucial joint in the human leg is formed by three main bones: the tibia, the fibula, and the talus. The tibia, also known as the shinbone, is the larger of the two lower leg bones and forms the medial (inner) side of the ankle. The fibula is the smaller bone on the lateral (outer) side of the lower leg and also contributes to the ankle joint. The talus, also called the ankle bone, is the most superior tarsal bone and articulates with both the tibia and the fibula to create the mortise and tenon structure of the ankle. This articulation allows for the essential movements of dorsiflexion (pointing the foot upwards) and plantarflexion (pointing the foot downwards). The proper alignment and integrity of these bones are vital for weight-bearing, mobility, and stability of the lower limb. Fractures or other injuries to the Sprunggelenksknochen can significantly impair walking and overall function.