Southernines

Southernines are a class of psychoactive compounds that are structurally related to mescaline. They are found in several species of cacti, particularly within the genus *Echinopsis*. These alkaloids are known for their hallucinogenic properties, though their potency and effects can vary depending on the specific compound and the species from which it is isolated. The chemical structure of southernines features a phenethylamine backbone with methoxy substitutions on the aromatic ring. Research into southernines has been limited compared to more well-known psychoactive compounds, but some studies have explored their pharmacological activity and potential therapeutic applications. The cultivation and possession of cacti containing southernines are subject to legal regulations in many jurisdictions due to their psychoactive nature. Traditional use of these cacti by indigenous peoples in their native regions is also documented, often within spiritual or ceremonial contexts.