Sotuvchidan

Sotuvchidan is a grammatical form in Uzbek that expresses origin or source, literally meaning “from the seller.” It is commonly used in everyday commerce and in official or descriptive language to indicate that something comes from the seller, whether a product, information, or a document.

Formation and function: Sotuvchidan is formed by taking the noun sotuvchi (seller) and adding the ablative suffix -dan, producing sotuvchidan. The ablative marking signals that the origin or source is the seller. In sentences it functions as an adverbial modifier or as part of a noun phrase that specifies where something came from or who provided it. It can refer to physical items, such as goods, or non-material sources, such as information or documents received from the seller.

Examples:

- Xaridor buyum­ni sotuvchidan sotib oldi. (The buyer bought the item from the seller.)

- Sotuvchidan olingan ma’lumotlar to’liq emas. (The information obtained from the seller is not complete.)

- Biz sotuvchidan yozma shartnoma oldik. (We obtained a written contract from the seller.)

Usage notes: Sotuvchidan is most natural in contexts involving trade, consumer rights, or documentation related to a sale. It should be distinguished from other ablative forms by the base noun; the meaning changes with the source indicated but retains the core sense of origin “from the seller.” See also Uzbek grammar, ablative case, and related noun forms for further context.