Sotsiaalõigus

Sotsiaalõigus refers to the branch of law in Estonia that deals with social security and social welfare. It governs the rights and obligations of individuals and the state in relation to social protection. This area of law encompasses various aspects of social assistance, aiming to ensure a basic standard of living and support for individuals and families facing social risks.

Key elements of sotsiaalõigus include social insurance, which provides benefits in cases of illness, unemployment, old age, and disability. It also covers social assistance, offering support to those who are unable to meet their basic needs through their own resources or social insurance. This can include financial aid, services, and housing support.

The legal framework for sotsiaalõigus is established through various statutes, including the Social Benefits Payer Act, the Social Welfare Act, and the State Pension Act. These laws define eligibility criteria, benefit levels, and the procedures for accessing social services and support. The primary goal is to promote social inclusion, reduce poverty, and protect vulnerable members of society. Sotsiaalõigus is a dynamic field, constantly evolving to address changing social needs and economic conditions.