Sokkeln

Sokkeln is a term used in architecture and construction to refer to the lowest part of a building, typically the foundation or the lowest floor. It serves as the structural base upon which the entire building is erected. The term "sokkel" is derived from the Dutch word "sokkel," which means "socket" or "base." In ancient architecture, sokkels were often ornate and decorative, serving as a visual anchor for the structure. Today, sokkels are less frequently adorned but remain essential for the stability and functionality of a building. They are designed to distribute the weight of the building evenly across the ground, preventing settling and ensuring the structure's longevity. The design and construction of sokkels vary depending on the building's purpose, location, and the type of soil or foundation material available. In modern construction, sokkels are often made of concrete, steel, or a combination of materials to provide the necessary strength and durability.