Skaftár

Skaftár is a river in southern Iceland. It originates in the Skaftárjökull glacier, which is an outlet glacier of the larger Vatnajökull ice cap. The river flows southeastward and eventually empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Skaftár is known for its unique characteristics, including its variable flow rate and the presence of ice damming events. These events occur when meltwater from the glacier accumulates behind ice barriers, leading to sudden and powerful floods known as Skaftár Fires. These floods have historically caused significant damage to the surrounding landscape and infrastructure. The river's course is also marked by a series of lakes, the Skaftárvatn, which are often affected by the ice damming. The area around Skaftár is part of the larger Vatnajökull National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its geological significance and natural beauty. The river's name is derived from Skafti, a Viking settler. The river plays a role in the hydrology of the region, influencing sediment transport and shaping the coastal environment.