Silikoninesteet

Silikoninesteet, known scientifically as silicone fluids or polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), are a class of synthetic polymers derived from silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. They are characterized by their unique chemical structure, which results in a range of desirable properties, including thermal stability, low surface tension, high compressibility, and resistance to water and oxidation. These fluids exist in various viscosities, from thin, water-like liquids to thick, gel-like substances.

The versatility of silikoninesteet makes them widely used in numerous industries. In cosmetics and personal care products, they act as emollients, humectants, and conditioners, providing smoothness and a non-greasy feel to skin and hair. Their lubricating properties are exploited in industrial applications, such as mold release agents, hydraulic fluids, and heat transfer fluids. Silikoninesteet also serve as antifoaming agents in food processing and manufacturing, preventing the formation of excessive foam. Furthermore, their inertness and biocompatibility have led to their use in medical devices and as sealants. The specific properties of a silikonineste can be tailored by adjusting the molecular weight and the type and number of side groups attached to the silicon backbone, allowing for a broad spectrum of applications.