Servitutsrechte
Servitutsrechte, often translated as easements, are legal rights that grant a person or entity the use of another's property for a specific purpose. These rights are typically registered in the land register and are binding on subsequent owners of the property. Servitutsrechte are a form of encumbrance on real estate, limiting the owner's full enjoyment of their land. There are various types of servitutsrechte. A common example is a right of way, which allows someone to cross another's property to reach their own land. Another type is a utility easement, granting permission for the installation and maintenance of services like power lines or pipelines. Servitutsrechte can also restrict certain actions on a property, such as prohibitions on building above a certain height or on specific types of construction. They are usually established by agreement between landowners, through court order, or by long-standing custom. The creation and termination of servitutsrechte are governed by specific legal provisions, which vary by jurisdiction. When purchasing property, it is crucial to be aware of any existing servitutsrechte, as they can significantly impact the property's value and usability.