Servisch

Servisch, also known as Serbian, is a South Slavic language spoken primarily in Serbia, as well as by significant communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Hungary. It is an official language in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro, and is recognized as a co-official language in Croatia and North Macedonia. The language has several dialects, including Šumadija and Vojvodina, which have distinct phonetic and lexical features.

Serbian is written in the Cyrillic script, which was introduced in the 19th century. The language has a rich literary tradition, with notable works by authors such as Dositej Obradović, Jovan Jovanović Zmaj, and Miloš Crnjanski. Serbian literature has been influenced by various historical and cultural factors, including the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Yugoslavian federalism.

The Serbian language has evolved over centuries, with influences from other Slavic languages, as well as from Latin, Greek, and Turkish. It has a complex grammatical system, including six grammatical cases, three genders, and a rich system of verb conjugations. The language has been standardized in the 20th century, with the establishment of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Serbian is spoken by approximately 10 million people as a first language and by millions more as a second language. It is a vital part of the cultural and national identity of the Serbian people, and it plays a significant role in education, media, and public life in the countries where it is spoken. The language continues to evolve, with new words and expressions entering the lexicon, reflecting the changing social and cultural landscape of the region.