Serumkalsiumnivået

Serumkalsiumnivået, or serum calcium level, refers to the concentration of calcium in the blood serum, which is the liquid part of the blood. Calcium is a crucial mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological processes, including muscle and nerve function, blood clotting, and bone health. The normal range for serum calcium levels typically falls between 2.2 and 2.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) in adults.

Elevated serum calcium levels, known as hypercalcemia, can occur due to conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, certain types of cancer, and excessive vitamin D intake. Symptoms of hypercalcemia may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and muscle weakness. Conversely, low serum calcium levels, or hypocalcemia, can result from conditions like vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, or excessive use of diuretics. Symptoms of hypocalcemia may include muscle cramps, seizures, and confusion.

Serum calcium levels are typically measured using a blood test. The results are used to diagnose and monitor various conditions, guide treatment decisions, and assess the effectiveness of therapies. Maintaining optimal serum calcium levels is essential for overall health and well-being.