Seoi

Seoi is a Japanese term that can refer to several concepts, most notably in martial arts and traditional Japanese performing arts. In martial arts, particularly Judo and Jiu-Jitsu, seoi describes a type of throw where an opponent is lifted and thrown over the thrower's shoulder. The most common and widely recognized technique is seoi nage, meaning "shoulder throw." This involves the thrower stepping in, gripping the opponent, and using their back and shoulder to apply leverage for the throw.

Beyond martial arts, seoi can also appear in other contexts. In some traditional Japanese theatre forms, like Noh or Kabuki, seoi might describe a specific type of movement or posture, often implying a burden or a deliberate carrying motion. It can also be used in a more general sense to describe the act of carrying something on one's back or shoulder. The exact nuance of the term depends heavily on the specific context in which it is used, but the core idea often relates to the act of supporting or throwing over the shoulder.