Selkäiskuihin

Selkäiskuihin, often translated as "back blows" or "back slaps," is a first aid technique used to dislodge an obstruction from the airway of a choking individual. This method is typically recommended for conscious adults and children who are experiencing severe choking. Severe choking is characterized by the inability to cough, speak, or breathe, and the person may be clutching their throat.

The procedure involves standing or kneeling behind the choking person, supporting their chest with one hand, and bending them forward at the waist. Then, five firm blows are delivered with the heel of the other hand between the person's shoulder blades. The goal is to create enough pressure and force to expel the object blocking the airway.

It is crucial to follow up back blows with other choking relief maneuvers if the obstruction is not cleared. These may include abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) or chest thrusts, depending on the individual's condition and circumstances. A healthcare professional or trained first aid provider can offer guidance on the correct application of these techniques. It is important to note that back blows are not recommended for infants under one year of age, for whom a different set of procedures is advised. Seeking immediate medical attention after a choking incident, even if the object is dislodged, is always a prudent step.