Sekhets

Sekhets refers to a collection of ancient Egyptian spells and incantations, primarily found in funerary contexts. These texts were intended to provide the deceased with the knowledge and power to navigate the afterlife and overcome obstacles they might encounter. The term "sekhets" itself is believed to derive from the Egyptian word for "secret" or "hidden knowledge," highlighting the esoteric nature of these rituals.

The content of sekhets varies widely, encompassing prayers to deities, protective charms against malevolent spirits, and instructions for performing specific rituals. They often include descriptions of the underworld, its inhabitants, and the judgment of the soul. The purpose was to equip the deceased with the necessary passwords, spells, and understanding to achieve eternal life and a favorable reception among the gods.

While many sekhets were inscribed on tomb walls, coffins, and papyri, some were also likely recited orally during funerary ceremonies. Their existence underscores the Egyptians' complex beliefs about death, the afterlife, and the importance of magical knowledge in ensuring a successful transition. Studying sekhets provides valuable insights into ancient Egyptian cosmology, religious practices, and their understanding of the human condition.