Scéül

Scéül is a term originating from Old Irish, meaning "story" or "tale." It refers to a narrative, often traditional or legendary, that was part of the oral literature of Ireland. These stories encompassed a wide range of genres, including myths, epics, heroic sagas, and historical accounts. The scéalta were central to Irish culture, serving as a means of preserving history, transmitting values, and entertaining audiences.

The transmission of scéalta was primarily an oral tradition, passed down through generations by storytellers, poets, and bards. Many of these tales were later written down by monks and scribes, particularly during the medieval period, and are now preserved in manuscripts such as the Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of Invasions) and the Ulster Cycle. These written versions provide invaluable insights into the beliefs, social structures, and worldview of early Irish society.

The themes found in scéalta are diverse, often featuring kings, heroes, gods, and supernatural beings. They explore concepts of honor, bravery, fate, and the relationship between humans and the divine. The scéalta tradition has had a lasting impact on Irish literature and continues to be a source of inspiration for contemporary artists, writers, and musicians. Understanding scéül is key to appreciating the rich cultural heritage of Ireland.