Schöneberg

Schöneberg is a borough (*Bezirk*) in the western part of Berlin, Germany, known for its vibrant urban culture and historical significance. Located in the former West Berlin during the Cold War, it became a symbol of Western influence and liberal values, earning it the nickname "Little Hollywood" due to its many film studios and entertainment industry presence. The district is bordered by Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf to the north, Steglitz-Zehlendorf to the east, Tempelhof-Schöneberg to the southeast, and Neukölln to the south.

Schöneberg is home to several notable landmarks, including the Checkpoint Charlie Museum, which commemorates the Cold War-era border crossing between East and West Berlin. The district also features the famous *Nollendorfplatz*, a central square known for its LGBTQ+ community and nightlife. The *Kurfürstendamm*, a major shopping and entertainment boulevard, runs through Schöneberg, offering a mix of high-end boutiques, cafés, and cultural institutions.

Historically, Schöneberg was a separate municipality until it was incorporated into Greater Berlin in 1920. During the Nazi era, it was the birthplace of the *Schöneberger Abkommen* (1945), a secret agreement between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union to allow the return of German citizens from Allied captivity. The district also played a role in the Berlin Airlift, as it was a key supply hub for the Western sectors.

Today, Schöneberg remains a diverse and cosmopolitan area, attracting residents and visitors alike with its blend of historical charm and modern amenities. The borough is divided into several neighborhoods, including *Schöneberg proper*, *Steglitz*, and parts of *Tempelhof*, each contributing to the district’s distinct character. Its well-preserved early 20th-century architecture, combined with its dynamic social scene, makes Schöneberg a culturally rich and dynamic part of Berlin.