Schemesis

Schemesis is a term used in rhetoric and literary analysis to describe a figure of speech that involves a deliberate deviation from the ordinary or expected way of speaking or writing. It is essentially a purposeful artistry in language, employing a pattern of words or a construction of phrases that creates a particular effect on the reader or listener. These deviations are not errors but rather intentional choices made by the author to enhance meaning, evoke emotion, or add emphasis.

There are many different types of schemesis, broadly categorized into figures of speech that alter the form of words (figures of diction) and those that alter the structure of sentences (figures of syntax). Figures of diction include devices like alliteration, assonance, and consonance, which play with the sounds of words. Figures of syntax involve arrangements of words and phrases, such as anaphora (repetition at the beginning of clauses), epistrophe (repetition at the end of clauses), and chiasmus (a reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses).

The purpose of employing schemesis is multifaceted. It can make language more memorable and engaging, drawing attention to specific ideas or sentiments. It can also create a sense of rhythm and musicality, contributing to the overall aesthetic quality of the text. Furthermore, schemesis can be used to build suspense, create irony, or convey complex emotions that might be difficult to express through plain language alone. Understanding schemesis allows for a deeper appreciation of the craft and skill involved in effective communication.