Schäfte

Schäfte is the plural form of the German noun Schaft, referring to the elongated part of an object that is designed to be gripped, used to transmit motion, or connect different components. The term appears across several technical domains and can denote different but related concepts.

In hand tools and implements, the shaft is the part that users hold or that connects the working head to the handle. It is typically a cylindrical or tapered section made from wood, metal, or composites. The shaft design influences leverage, control, and durability, and some tools feature interchangeable or replaceable shafts.

In firearms, Schaft is commonly used to denote the stock or butt of a weapon—the portion held against the shoulder or hand. The stock shape and materials affect balance, recoil, and aiming comfort. Modern Schaftes may be made of wood, polymers, or composite materials, with ergonomic variations for right- or left-handed use.

In machinery and engineering, Schaft refers to the shaft or shank that transmits torque or supports rotating elements. Such shafts can be straight or stepped, and may include features like keyways, splines, grooves, or threads. Critical parameters include diameter, length, surface finish, and tolerances, which determine fit and performance in assemblies.

The term also appears in compound forms, such as Pfeilschaft for an arrow shaft. Overall, Schaft denotes the connecting or transmitting portion of an object, distinct from the blade, grip, or mounting components.