Saules

Saules is a term that can refer to several things, most notably a Latvian deity and a type of sailboat. In Latvian mythology, Saules is the Sun goddess, a central and benevolent figure associated with light, warmth, fertility, and prosperity. She is often depicted as a motherly figure, guiding souls and bringing about the cycle of life. Her presence is felt throughout the agricultural year, and she is invoked in songs and rituals. The word "saules" itself is the genitive case of "saule" in Latvian, meaning "of the sun."

Beyond mythology, Saules can also denote a type of sailing vessel. These are typically traditional Latvian fishing boats, characterized by their sturdy construction and single sail. The design of Saules boats has evolved over time, adapted to the specific conditions of the Baltic Sea. They were historically used for various maritime activities, including fishing and transportation, and represent a significant part of Latvia's maritime heritage. The term's usage is context-dependent, requiring attention to the surrounding information to determine whether it refers to the mythological figure or the nautical craft.