Sarokzóna

Sarokzóna refers to a type of habitat or ecosystem found along the edges of larger habitats or environments, such as forests, grasslands, or wetlands. Typically, these areas transition between two distinct ecosystems and are characterized by unique plant and animal communities adapted to live in this interstitial zone.

The term sarokzóna is derived from Hungarian, where "sár" means earth or soil and "zóna" means zone or region. These transitional zones often have different soil types, moisture levels, and light conditions compared to the adjacent habitats. As a result, distinctive plant species may develop, some of which are not found in the surrounding ecosystems.

Sarokzóna areas can be significant for biodiversity as they can act as corridors for species movement and dispersal between adjacent habitats. Some rare or endangered species may depend on these transitional zones for survival. Human activities such as deforestation, agriculture, or urbanization can lead to the destruction or degradation of sarokzóna habitats, resulting in loss of biodiversity.

While the term sarokzóna has not been officially adopted into international scientific or ecological literature, its concept is relevant to ongoing conservation efforts. Recognizing and preserving these transitional zones can contribute to ecosystem resilience and the preservation of unique species found within them.