Salamina

Salamina, also known as Salamis (Greek: Σαλαμίνα), is the largest island of the Saronic Gulf and part of the Attica region of Greece. It lies off the eastern coast of the Attica peninsula, north of Athens, and is separated from the mainland by the Salamina Strait. The island’s landscape is varied, featuring hills, olive groves, pine forests, and a coastline of beaches and coves. Its inhabited settlements include the main town of Salamina and several coastal villages. The population is in the tens of thousands.

Access to Salamina is primarily by ferry, with regular services from the Port of Piraeus and from Rafina. Within the island, roads connect coastal areas to inland settlements, and tourism infrastructure supports visitors to beaches and archaeological sites.

History and heritage: Salamina is best known for the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE, a decisive naval engagement during the Persian Wars in which the Greek alliance under Themistocles defeated the Persian fleet. The victory contributed to the eventual Greek victory in the war and is regarded as a turning point in ancient naval warfare. The island hosts archaeological sites related to the ancient city of Salamis, including ruins at Kolonna and a museum with artifacts from the site.

Economy and culture: In contemporary times, Salamina combines residential areas with agriculture, notably olive oil, wine, and citrus production. Tourism centers on its beaches, coastal towns, and the preservation of its ancient heritage, alongside opportunities for hiking and sailing.