SailendraBuddhist

Sailendra Buddhism is a significant historical and cultural movement that emerged in the 8th century in the Sailendra kingdom, which was centered in present-day Central Java, Indonesia. The Sailendra kingdom was a powerful Buddhist state that flourished under the Sailendra dynasty, which ruled from approximately 732 to 860 CE. The Sailendra period is notable for its contributions to Buddhist art, architecture, and literature, as well as its influence on the spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia.

The Sailendra kingdom was a center of Buddhist learning and culture, with many temples and monasteries built during this period. These structures often featured intricate carvings and sculptures that reflected the influence of Indian Buddhist art. The Sailendra period saw the development of a unique style of Buddhist art, characterized by its use of local materials and motifs, as well as its integration of Hindu and local cultural elements.

In addition to its contributions to art and architecture, the Sailendra period also saw the development of a rich literary tradition. Many Buddhist texts were translated into Old Javanese during this time, and many of these translations were made in the Sailendra kingdom. These texts include works on Buddhism, as well as on Hindu and local religious traditions.

The Sailendra period also saw the establishment of a number of important Buddhist institutions, including the Mahayana Buddhist university of Nalanda in India, which was visited by Sailendra kings and scholars. The Sailendra kingdom also played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia, with many Sailendra kings and scholars traveling to other parts of the region to promote the religion.

The Sailendra period came to an end in the 9th century, as the Sailendra kingdom was conquered by the Mataram kingdom. However, the legacy of the Sailendra period continues to be felt in Indonesia and beyond, as the kingdom's contributions to Buddhist art, architecture, and literature have had a lasting impact on the region's cultural heritage.