Saantioikeus

Saantioikeus is a Finnish concept that translates to "right to subsistence" or "right to existence". It is a fundamental principle in Finnish social policy that guarantees every individual the minimum resources needed to maintain a decent standard of living. This concept is deeply rooted in the country's social democratic system and the idea of social welfare.

The term saantioikeus was first introduced in the 1920s by Finnish professor and politician Heikki Valvanne, who advocated for a guaranteed minimum income for all citizens. The concept gained traction in the 1960s and 1970s, when Finland's social and economic conditions improved, and the government began to provide more comprehensive social services.

Under the saantioikeus, every Finnish citizen is entitled to access to essential goods and services, including healthcare, education, and social insurance. The principle is based on the idea that every individual has a fundamental right to existence, regardless of their employment status, social background, or financial situation. This means that every citizen has access to a minimum set of goods and services that are needed to maintain a dignified standard of living.

Saantioikeus is implemented through various government programs and services, including housing support, food assistance, and unemployment benefits. These programs are designed to ensure that every individual has a safety net to fall back on in times of need. The saantioikeus is not a means-tested benefit, and every citizen is entitled to access regardless of their income level.