S2butanol

S2butanol is a chemical compound that refers to a specific isomer of butanol. Butanol itself is a four-carbon alcohol with the chemical formula C4H9OH. The "S2" designation indicates the stereochemistry at the second carbon atom. This means that the second carbon in the butane chain is chiral, possessing four different groups attached to it: a hydroxyl group (-OH), a methyl group (-CH3), an ethyl group (-CH2CH3), and a hydrogen atom (-H). As a result, S2butanol exists as one of two enantiomers, meaning it is a chiral molecule that is a non-superimposable mirror image of its counterpart.

The naming convention for S2butanol follows IUPAC nomenclature, specifically referring to the stereochemical configuration at the chiral center. This precise configuration is crucial in many chemical and biological applications, as enantiomers can exhibit different properties, particularly in their interactions with other chiral molecules. S2butanol is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has various potential applications, though it may be less common than other butanol isomers. Its specific stereochemistry can influence its reactivity and its suitability for use as a solvent, fuel additive, or intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Further research into its properties and applications would be necessary to fully understand its role in chemistry.