RussoFinnish

RussoFinnish is a historical term referring to the period of Finnish history from 1809 to 1917, during which Finland was part of the Russian Empire. This era is marked by significant cultural, political, and economic changes that shaped modern Finland.

The RussoFinnish period began with the Treaty of Fredrikshamn in 1809, which ceded Finland to Russia following the Finnish War. The transition was marked by the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Finland, a semi-autonomous province within the Russian Empire. This period saw the introduction of Russian administrative and legal systems, as well as the Russian Orthodox Church, which became the state church.

Culturally, the RussoFinnish era was characterized by a blend of Finnish and Russian influences. The Finnish language and culture were officially promoted, but Russian was also introduced as a language of administration and education. This period saw the development of Finnish literature, art, and education, with figures like Elias Lönnrot and Johan Ludvig Runeberg playing significant roles.

Politically, Finland maintained a degree of autonomy within the Russian Empire, but it was subject to Russian control. The period was marked by periodic uprisings and rebellions, notably the Finnish War of 1808-1809, which led to Finland's cession to Russia.

Economically, the RussoFinnish period saw the development of Finland's infrastructure, including roads, railways, and ports. The period also saw the growth of industries such as forestry, mining, and manufacturing.

The RussoFinnish era ended with the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the establishment of the Finnish Republic in 1917. This marked the beginning of a new chapter in Finnish history, characterized by increased independence and the development of a distinct Finnish identity.